Lessons from the butterfly

To go beyond all knowledge is to find that comprehension which eludes the mind,
And you can never gain the longed-for goal until you first outsoar both flesh and soul.

The people of this world are like the three butterflies in front of a candle’s flame.

The first one went closer and said: I know about love.

The second one touched the flame lightly with his wings and said: I know how love’s fire can burn.

The third one threw himself into the heart of the flame and was consumed. He alone knows what true love is.

Farid al-Din Attar

An alternative translation …

We are all under the rule of three licenses, we are three butterflies
In the world of love, we are a legend
جملگی در حکم سه پروانه ایم
در جهان عاشقان افسانه ایم
The first moved closer to the candle
He said, “I found the meaning of love”
اولی‌ خود را به شمع نزدیک کرد
گفت هان من یافتم معنای عشق
The second one fluttered it’s wing near the flame
He said, “I’ve been burned by the fire of love”
دومی‌ نزدیک شعله بال زد
گفت هان من سوختم در سوز عشق
The third threw himself into the fire
Yes, yes, this is the meaning of love…
سومی‌ خود داخل آتش فکند
آری آری این بود معنای عشق

A longer form of this poem …

The Moths and the Flame

Moths gathered in a fluttering throng one night
To learn the truth about the candle light,
And they decided one of them should go
To gather news of the elusive glow.

One flew till in the distance he discerned
A palace window where a candle burned —
And went no nearer: back again he flew
To tell the others what he thought he knew.

The mentor of the moths dismissed his claim,
Remarking: “He knows nothing of the flame.”
A moth more eager than the one before
Set out and passed beyond the palace door.

He hovered in the aura of the fire,
A trembling blur of timorous desire,
Then headed back to say how far he’d been,
And how much he had undergone and seen.

The mentor said: “You do not bear the signs
Of one who’s fathomed how the candle shines.”
Another moth flew out — his dizzy flight
Turned to an ardent wooing of the light;

He dipped and soared, and in his frenzied trance
Both self and fire were mingled by his dance —
The flame engulfed his wing-tips, body, head,
His being glowed a fierce translucent red;

And when the mentor saw that sudden blaze,
The moth’s form lost within the glowing rays,
He said: “He knows, he knows the truth we seek,
That hidden truth of which we cannot speak.”

To go beyond all knowledge is to find
That comprehension which eludes the mind,
And you can never gain the longed-for goal
Until you first outsoar both flesh and soul;

But should one part remain, a single hair
Will drag you back and plunge you in despair —
No creature’s self can be admitted here,
Where all identity must disappear.

From The Conference of the Birds

Further reading …

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